Table 1. Quantitative evaluation of orbital bone segmentation. Mean and standard deviations are presented. The highest values are denoted in bold. (%)

Method Trainable parameters (MB) Global ROI of whole orbital bone Regional ROI of medial wall Regional ROI of orbital floor
Precision Recall DSC Precision Recall DSC Precision Recall DSC
U-Net(Baseline) 89.19 93.34±6.99 91.36±8.51 91.97±6.94 88.29 ±7.53 84.23±8.99 86.03±7.60 89.30±7.86 85.27±10.00 86.86±7.85
U-Net+ Multiscale+ Spatial attention 93.74 93.13±6.42 91.23±9.34 91.78±7.21 87.49±7.64 85.25±9.25 86.14±7.67 88.83±8.21 85.71±10.14 86.83±7.96
U-Net+ Multiscale+ Channel attention 93.95 93.24±6.94 91.73±8.93 92.08±7.16 87.53±7.91 85.60±8.97 86.32±7.63 89.06±7.87 86.11±9.88 87.16±7.68
U-Net+ Multiscale+ Spatial attention+ Channel attention(Ours) 94.17 92.69±8.10 92.19±8.14 92.04±7.22 87.11±7.93 86.14±8.65 86.44±7.55 88.34±8.81 86.92±9.23 87.21±7.70