Table 1 Results of a paired-samples t-test for Nausea scores based on the system

Paired samples t-test
All condition(N=40) Matching difference Degree of Freedom Significance probability
Average Standard Deviation Standard error of Average One-side probability Two-side probability
Matching 1 N_2 – N_1 -1.431 16.246 2.569 39 0.290 0.581
Matching 2 N_3 – N_1 4.770 12.028 1.902 39 0.008 *0.016
Matching 3 N_4 – N_1 8.348 14.032 2.219 39 0.000 *0.001
HMD(N=20) Matching difference Degree of Freedom Significance probability
Average Standard Deviation Standard error of Average One-side probability Two-side probability
Matching 1 N_2 – N_1 -5.724 19.673 4.399 19 0.104 0.209
Matching 2 N_3 – N_1 2.862 13.168 2.945 19 0.172 0.343
Matching 3 N_4 – N_1 10.494 17.205 3.847 19 0.007 *0.013
Non-HMD(N=20) Matching difference Degree of Freedom Significance probability
Average Standard Deviation Standard error of Average One-side probability Two-side probability
Matching 1 N_2 – N_1 2.862 10.767 2.407 19 0.125 0.249
Matching 2 N_3 – N_1 6.678 10.767 2.407 19 0.006 *0.012
Matching 3 N_4 – N_1 6.201 9.922 2.219 19 0.006 *0.012