Table 3 Results of a paired-samples t-test for disorientation scores based on the system

Paired samples t-test
All condition(N=40) Matching difference Degree of Freedom Significance probability
Average Standard Deviation Standard error of Average One-side probability Two-side probability
Matching 1 N_2 – N_1 0.000 25.609 4.049 39 0.500 0.581
Matching 2 N_3 – N_1 -4.872 25.326 4.004 39 0.116 0.231
Matching 3 N_4 – N_1 4.176 33.241 5.256 39 0.216 0.432
HMD(N=20) Matching difference Degree of Freedom Significance probability
Average Standard Deviation Standard error of Average One-side probability Two-side probability
Matching 1 N_2 – N_1 -2.784 33.064 7.393 19 0.355 0.711
Matching 2 N_3 – N_1 -13.920 31.935 7.141 19 0.033 0.066
Matching 3 N_4 – N_1 -1.392 44.913 10.043 19 0.446 0.891
Non-HMD(N=20) Matching difference Degree of Freedom Significance probability
Average Standard Deviation Standard error of Average One-side probability Two-side probability
Matching 1 N_2 – N_1 2.784 15.382 3.439 19 0.125 0.428
Matching 2 N_3 – N_1 4.176 11.154 2.494 19 0.055 0.110
Matching 3 N_4 – N_1 9.744 13.624 3.046 19 0.002 *0.005